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Syllabus for b.tech final year. Electronics & Communication Engineering [Effective from session 2012-13]



G.B. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
Study and Evaluation Scheme B. Tech. in Electronics Engg/ Electronics & Communication Engg/ Electronics & Telecomm Engg
 [Effective from the session 2013 14]

YEAR 4th, SEMESTER-VIII



S. No.


Course
Code


SUBJECT

PERIODS
Evaluation Scheme


Subject
Total
Credit
SESSIONAL EXAM.

ES E
L
T
P
CT
TA
Tota l
THEORY SUBJECTS
1.
EOE 08*
Open Elective-II**
3
1
0
30
20
50
100
150
4
2.
EEC 03*
Departmental Elective-III
3
1
0
30
20
50
100
150
4
3.
EEC 801
Wireless & Mobile
Communication
3
1
0
30
20
50
100
150
4
4.
EEC 802
Electronics Switching
3
1
0
30
20
50
100
150
3
5.
AUC 001
*Human Values &
Professional Ethics
2
0
0
15
10
25
50
75
-
PRACTICAL/DESIGN/DRAWING

6.
EEC 851
Project
0
0
12
-
100
100
250
350
8
7.
GP 801
General Proficiency
-
-
-
-
-
50
-
50
1


Total
12
4
12
120
180
350
650
1000
24


** Open Electives-II

EOE-081 Non Conventional Energy Resources
EOE-082 Nonlinear Dynamic system
EOE-083 Product Development
EOE-084 Automation and Robotics





LIST OF ELECTIVES:

Elective I
1.
EEC 011
Analog Signal Processing
2.
EEC 012
Data Structure
3.
EEC 013
Advance Semiconductor Devices
4.
EEC 014
Microcontrollers


Elective II
1.
EEC 021
Satellite Communication
2.
EEC 022
Digital Image Processing
3.
EEC 023
ANN
4.
EEC 024
Filter Design


Elective III
1.
EEC 031
Optical Networks
2.
EEC 032
Digital System Design using VHDL
3.
EEC 033
Speech Processing
4.
EEC 034
Integrated Circuit Technology
5.
EEC 035
Introduction to RADAR systems






EEC 801 Mobile and Wireless Communication
3 1 0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Evolution  of mobile  radio  communication  fundamentals.
Larg scal path loss propagatio models reflection diffraction, scattering,  practical  link budget design using path loss model.
Smal scal fadin  multipat propagatio an measurements,
impulse response  model  and  parameters  of  multipath  channels. Small scale Multipath Measurements, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels  types  of  small scale  fading.
8
II
Fundamentals of equalisation, Equalisers  in  communication  receiver, Survey  of  equalisation  techniques, linear equaliser, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver. Characteristics  of speech signalsquantisation  techniques,  vocoders, linear predictive  coders,  Multiple Access techniques for Wireless Communications.
8
III
Cellular concepts, Frequency reuse,    channel    assignment    strategies, handoff    strategies, interference and system  capacity improvin coverage and  capacit in cellular systems.
8
IV
GSM system for mobile:  Services and features, System Architecture, Radio
Sub system Channel types, Frame Structure.
CDMA Digital Cellular Standard (IS 95): Frequency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel
8
V
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks,   Mobile data networks, wireless standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
8


Text Book:
1.    T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson, Second
Edition.
2.    T L Singal ,Wireless Communications ”,McGraw Hill Publications.
3.    R. Pandya, Mobile and personal communication system, PHI.

Reference Books:
1.       Andrea  Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”,  Cambridge University press.
2.       Andreas F. Molisch, Wireless Communications”,  Wiley Student Edition.
3.       S. Haykin & M. Moher, Modern wireless communication, Pearson, 2005.







EEC 802 ELECTRONIC SWITCHING

3  1  0

Unit

Topic
Text
Book/ Chapter

Lectures
I
Evolution of Switching systems: Introduction: Message switching, circuits switching, functions of a switching system, register-translator-senders,  distribution  frames, crossbar switch,  a  general  trunking electroni switching Reed electronic system, digital switching systems.
2/3
8
II
Digital switching: Switching functions, space division switching,       Tim divisio switching, two  dimensional switching,  Digital  cross  connect  systems, digital  switching in  analog  environment.
3/5
8
III
Telecom     Traffic     Engineering:      Network     traffic     load and parameters grade  of  service   and  blockin probability, modelling switching    systems,         incoming       traffic       and service  tim characterization, blocking  models and  loss estimates, Delay systems.
1/8
8
IV
Control       of      Switching       Systems:       Introduction,  Call processing      functions; common      control,      Reliability availabilit an security Stored program control.
Signalling Introduction,   Customer      line     signalling,      AF
junctions   and  trunk circuits, FDM carrier systems, PC and inter   register signalling,     Common     channel     signalling principles, CCITT     signalling  system  No.  6  and  7,  Digital customer line signalling.
2/7



2/8
8
V
Packet  Switching Packets  formats,  statistical multiplexing, routing  control,  dynamic,  virtual  path  circuit  and  fixed  path routing,  flow  control,  X.25  protocol,  frame  relay,  TCP/IP, ATM  cell,  ATM servic categories,   AT switching ATM memory    switch,    space  memory      switch,      memory-space, memory-space-memor switch, Banyan network switch.
3/10
8


Text Books:
1.   Thiagarajan Viswanathan, “Telecommunication switching System and
networks”, PHI.
2.    J.E. Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson education.


rd
3.   J.C. Bellamy, Digital Telephony, John Wiley, 3

Ed.





EEC 031 OPTICAL NETWORKS
3  1  0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Introduction to Optical Networks- Principles and Challenges and its
Generation, Characteristics of Optical Fiber in non linear region ,Optical
Packet Switching, Transmission Basics, Multiplexers & Filters,
8
II
Optical Amplifiers ,Tunable Lasers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
Sub-Carrier Modulation and Multiplexing,Spectral
efficiency,Crosstalk,Introduction of Soliton systems.
8
III
SONET/SDH: Multiplexing, SONET/ SDH Layers,
Frame Structure, Physical Layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH Infrastructure, Ethernet.

Optical Transport Network, Generic framing Procedure, IP routing and forwarding and QOS.
WDM Network Elements
Optical Line Terminals, Optical Line Amplifiers,
Optical Add/ Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross
Connects.
8
IV
WDM Network Design
Cost Trade-offs, Light path Topology Design, and
Routing and wavelength assignment problems, Dimensioning
Wavelength Routing Networks, Network Survivability
Basic Concepts, Protection in SONET/SDH,
Protection in client layer, Optical Layer Protection, Different Schemes, Interworking between Layers
Access Networks
Network Architecture Overview, Enhanced HFC,
FTTC, PON evolution
8
V
Optical Switching
OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing,
Buffering, Burst Switching.
Deployment Considerations- SONET/SDH core Network



Text Books:
1 R. Ramaswami, & K. N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks a Practical perspective, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 3rd Ed.
2 U. Black, Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems”/ Pearson
Educations
Reference Books:
                  1.    Biswanath Mukherjee “Optical WDM Networks Springer Pub 2006.




EEC 032 DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VHDL
3  1  0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Introduction  to VHDL, reserve words, structures,  modeling,  objects, data type   and   operators,   sequential   statement and   processes,   sequential modeling  and attributes,  conditional  assignment,  concatenation  and case, array loops and assert statements, subprograms.
8
II
Digital System Design Automation Abstraction Levels, System level design flow, RTL design flow, VHDL.
RTL Design with VHDL Basic structures of VHDL, Combinational
circuits, Sequential circuits, Writing Test benches, Synthesis issues, VHDL
Essential Terminologies
VHDL Constructs for Structures and Hierarchy Descriptions Basic Components, Component Instantiations, Iterative networks, Binding Alternatives, Association methods, generic Parameters, Design Configuration
8
III
Concurrent Constructs for RT level Descriptions Concurrent Signal
Assignments, Guarded signal assignment
Sequential Constructs for RT level Descriptions Process  Statement, Sequential WAIT statement, VHDL Subprograms, VHDL library Structure, Packaging Utilities and Components, Sequential Statements.
VHDL language Utilities -  Type Declarations and Usage, VHDL
Operators, Operator and Subprogram overloading, Other TYPES and TYPE
related issues, Predefined Attributes
8
IV
VHDL Signal Model Characterizing hardware languages, Signal Assignments, Concurrent and Sequential Assignments, Multiple Concurrent Drivers Standard Resolution
8
V
Hardware Cores and Models -  Synthesis rules and styles, Memory and Queue Structures, Arithmetic Cores, Components with Separate Control and Data parts.
Core Design Test and Testability - Issues Related to Design Test, Simple
Test benches.
8


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Z. Navabi, “VHDL-Modular Design and Synthesis of cores and Systems”, TMH 3rd Edition.
2. R.D.M. Hunter, T. T. Johnson, “Introduction to VHDL” Spriger Publication, 2010. REFERENCE BOOKS:
3. C. H. Roth, “Digital System Design using VHDL”, PWS Publishing
4. Douglas Perry, “VHDL- Programming by examples, MGH



EEC 033 SPEECH PROCESSING
3  1  0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Digital      models      for     speech      signals:      Mechanism      of     speech production     acoustic    phonetics,    the    acoustic    theory    o speech production,    lossless    tub models,    an digital    models    fo speech signals.
10
II
Time     Domain     methods     of    speech     sampling:     Time     dependent processing  of  speech,  short  time  energy  and  average  magnitude, short time    average    zero    crossing    rate,    discrimination    between speech& silence, pitch  period estimation using  parallel processing, shor time autocorrelation     function     &    AMDF,     pitch    period estimation  using autocorrelation function.
10
III
Short  time  Fourier  Analysis:  Definition  and  properties,  design  ofilter banks, implementation of filter bank summation method using FFT, spectrographi displays pitc detection analysis   by   synthesis  phase, vocoder and channel vocoder.
10
IV
Homomorphic      speech      processing:      Homomorphic      system      for convolution co mpl e c e p s t r u  o speech pitc detectio usin g Homomorphic processing, formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder.
6
V
Linear    Predictive    Coding    of    Speech:    Basic    principles    of    linear
predictive  analysis,  the autocorrelation  method,  computation    of the gain
for  the  model,  solution  of  LPC  equations  for  auto  correlation method,
predictio erro an normalized   mean        square        error frequency
domain  interpretation  of  mean  squared  prediction  error relation of linear
predictive  analysis  to  lossless     tube  models,  relation  between  various
speech parameters,  synthesis  of speech from linear predictive parameters,
application of  LPC  parameters.
10


Text / Reference Books:
1.   R. L. Rabiner & R.W. Schafer,  “Digital Processing  of speech signals”Pearson
Education.
2.   B. Gold and Nelson Morgon, Speech and audio signal processing”, Wiley India
Edition, 2006.


EEC 034 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
3  1  0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Introduction To IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits
Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation:
Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping, Processing Considerations.
Epitaxy: Vapor Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on
Insulators, Epitaxial Evaluation.
8
II
Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques and
Systems, Oxides Properties.
Lithography: Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching. Dielectric and Polysilicon  Film  Deposition:
Deposition Processes, Polysilicon , Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
8
III
Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, Diffusion Equations, Diffusion Profiles, Diffusion  Furnace, Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Sources , Sheet Resistance and its Measurement.
Ion-Implantation: Ion-Implantation Technique, Range Theory, Implantation
Equipment.
8
IV
Metallization: :Metallization  Application, Metallization Choices, Physical
Vapor Deposition, Vacuum Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus. Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging Design Consideration, VLSI Assembly Technologies, Package Fabrication Technologies.
8
V
VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing, NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology, Monolithic and Hybrid Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication
8



Text Book:
1. S. M. Sze, “VLSI Technology”, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publication.

Reference Books:
1.   S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles”, 2nd Edition,. Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
2.   J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, “Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, practice and modelling”, Pearson Education.
3.   Stephen A. Campbell, “Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale”, Oxford Univ
Press.





EEC 035 INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEMS
3  1  0
Unit
Topic
Lectures
I
Introduction to Radar: Basic Radar, The Simply Form of the Radar Equations, Radar Block Diagram, Radar Frequencies, Applications of Radar.
The Radar Equation Detection of Signals in Noise, Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise  Ratio,  Probabilities  of Detection  and  False  Alarm,
Integration of Radar Pulses, Radar Cross Section of Targets, Radar Cross- Section of Targets, Radar Cross-Section Fluctuations, Transmitter Power, Pulse   Repetition   Frequency Antenn Parameters,   Syste Losses, Problems
8
II
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar,
Delay-Line Cancelers, Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies,  Doppler
Filter   Banks,   Digita MTI   Processing,    Moving   Target   Detector,
Limitations to MTI Performance.
8
III
Tracking  Radar:  Tracking  with  Radar,  Mono  pulse  Tracking,  Conical
Scan  and  Sequential  Lobing,  Limitations  to  tracking  Accuracy,  Low-
Angle  Tracking,  Tracking  in  Range,  Other  Tracking  Radar  Topics,
Comparison    of   Trackers,    Automatic    Tracking    with    Surveillance
Radars(ADT)
8
IV
Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction, Detection Criteria, Detectors, Automatic Detection, Integrators, Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers.
8
V
Information from Radar Signals: Basic Radar Measurements, Theoretical
Accuracy    of    Radar    Measurements,    Ambiguity    Diagram,    Pulse
Compression,  Target  Recognition,  Land  Clutter,  Sea  Clutter,  Weather
Clutter
8


Text/ Reference Books:
1.
Merrill I. Skolnik Introduction to Radar Systems Third Edition.
2.
J.C. Toomay , Paul J. Hannen Principles of Radar Third Edition.




EIC-034/EOE-075 MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS
3  1  0
UNIT
TOPICS
LECTURES
I
Introduction,  Whminiaturization?,  Microsystems  versus  MEMS, Why micro fabrication?, smart materials, structures and systems, integrated Microsystems, applications of smart materials and Microsystems,.
5
II
Micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials: Silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezoresistive pressure sensor, conductometric    gas   sensor,    an   electrostatic    combo-drive,    a magnetic  microrelay,  portablblood analyzer,  piezoelectric  inkjet print head, micromirror  array for video projection, smart materials and systems.
8
III
Micromachining technologies: silicon as a material for micro machining, thin film deposition, lithography, etching, silicon micromachining,  specializematerials for Microsystems,  advanced processes for micro fabrication.
8
IV
Modeling of solids in Microsystems: Bar, beam, energy methods for elastic   bodies,   heterogeneous   layered   beams,   bimorp effect, residual stress and stress gradients, poisson effect and the anticlastic curvature  of beams,  torsion  of beams  and  shear  stresses,  dealing with large displacements, In-plane stresses.
Modelling of coupled electromechanical systems: electrostatics, Coupled  Electro-mechanics:   statics,  stability  and  pull-in phenomenon,  dynamics.  Squeezed  film  effects  in  electro- mechanics.
8
V
Integration of micro and smart systems: integration of Microsystems and microelectronics, microsystems packaging, case studies of integrated Microsystems, case study of a smart-structure in vibration control.
Scaling effects in Microsystems: scaling in: mechanical domain, electrostatic domain, magnetic domain, diffusion, effects in the optical domain, biochemical phenomena.





Text book:

1.   G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat and V. K. Atre, “Micro and smart systems”, Wiley India, 2010.



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